

It is with great sadness that I report the news arriving from
Kunming, Yunnan, China, that Professor Wang Ningsheng passed away
earlier today.
Longer obituaries will no doubt be forthcoming, for this outstanding
and enormously productive scholar of anthropology and archaeology,
who connected with so many fellow scholars and leaves so many
memories, but I post this first brief note here. (Those interested in
information on ceremonies of remembrance can write to me and I shall
try to pass on any information I can obtain).
Wang Ningsheng will be remembered not only for the breadth and depth
and many insights of his scholarship, but also for his humility and
his boundless curiosity, for his uncommon kindness to others, and for
his never-failing commitment to research, to access, transparency,
and true scholarship. He was a true scholar.
Professor Wang originally hailed from Guanyun county in Jiangsu
Province in eastern China. He was born May 8, 1930, and lived briefly
in Shanghai. He studied archaeology at Beijing University, graduating
in 1959. After a period at the Central Institute (now University) of
Nationalities in Beijing (1959-1964), he moved to Yunnan Province,
working at the Yunnan Provincial historical research institute
(1964-72) and at the Yunnan Provincial Museum (1972-79), and then
mainly, since 1979, at the Yunnan Institute (now University) of
Nationalities, in Kunming.
He conducted extensive fieldwork across Southwest China, and in 1965
made the major discovery of the ancient rock paintings of the ethnic
Wa areas in Cangyuan, near the Burma border. He was a pioneer in many
aspects, including for Chinese ethnoarchaeology, which he promoted
while drawing his own profound insights from his own astute
observations of contemporary practices of South and Southwest China,
as well as from his profound knowledge of archaeology, history,
epigraphy, and more.
After 1983, he attended international conferences, and also served as
a visiting professor abroad, including in Norway, in the US, and in
Germany. He published extensively in Chinese and also in English,
with multiple books and articles in archaeology and cultural
anthropology. More should be translated (see below for a preliminary
list of some of his works)
His publications include a comprehensive book on the archaeology of
Yunnan (second edition 1992; a handbook for ethnographic
investigations in China (1996); a book on bronze drums and Southern
peoples (1989), and many other aspects of archaeology and
anthropology. One key distinction of his work was his ability to draw
on and mobilize the wealth of Southwestern Chinese materials to
produce insights of general import.
In recent years he republished many of his essays in this vein in
large collected essays volumes; plus books with reminiscences from
his decades of fieldwork, and from his travels abroad (_When First
Realising There Are Mountains Beyond Kunlun_, 2008); and he invested
much work into a new, serious ethnological journal, the _Minzu
xuekan_ published at the Yunnan University of Nationalities.
Professor Wang Ningsheng is survived by his wife Wang Yunhui, two
sons, as well as grandchildren.
He leaves behind a marvelously rich and multifaceted legacy, and
numerous students. There are several publications exploring his
scholarship, in English, one can see Kong Lingyuan's recent article
"Ethnoarchaeology in China," In: _Contesting Ethnoarchaeologies:
Traditions, Theories, Prospects_, edited by Arkadiusz Marciniak and
Nurcan Yalman, One World Archaeology Volume 7, 2013, pp. 173-188. I
myself made an interview with professor Wang in Kunming last August,
which I hope to write up and publish -- though now, sadly, without
his input. In Chinese, one can see, for example, the article by Wang
Yongping, "Yige yong yu tansuo de xueren -- ji minzu kaogu xuejia
Wang Ningsheng [A scholar daring to explore -- On the
ethnoarchaeologist Wang Ningsheng]," in Shehui kexue zhanxian 2
(2010), 227-31.
Here is a sampling of Wang Ningsheng's own publications (by no means
a full bibliography):
Wang, Ningsheng. 2010. Changes in Ethnic Identity Among Han
Immigrants in the Wa Hills from the Seventeenth to Nineteenth
Centuries. Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 11.2: 128-41. (In
English)
Wang, Ningsheng et al. 2010. Wang Ningsheng cang xinan minzu lao
zhaopian [Old photography of the Southwestern nationalities in the
collections of Wang Ningsheng]. Chengdu: Ba-Shu shushe.
Wang, Ningsheng. 2008. Minzu kaogu tansuo [Explorations in
ethnoarchaeology]. Kunming: Yunnan renmin.
Wang, Ningsheng. 2008. Shixin Kunlun bie you shan: Haiwai youxue riji
xuanji [Realising there are mountains beyond Kunlun: Selected pages
from diaries of travel and study abroad]. Beijing: Wenwu.
Wang, Ningsheng. 2007. Wenhua renleixue zhuanti yanjiu: guanyu muxi
shehui ji qita [Topics in cultural anthropology: On matriarchy, and
other matters]. Lanzhou: Dunhuang wenyi.
Wang, Ningsheng et al. 2006. Li jiuzhou zhi fengsu kao xianmin zhi
shiji [Pursuing the customs of the Nine Continents in order to trace
the history of our forebears]. Beijing: Xueyuan.
Wang, Ningsheng. 2001. Gusu xin yan [New research on old customs].
Taipei: Lantai.
Wang, Ningsheng. 2001. Wang Ningsheng lunzhu cuibian [Collected
scholarly works by Wang Ningsheng]. Kunming: Yunnan minzu. (Two large
volumes with precious essays and books in facsimile)
Wang, Ningsheng. 1997. Xinan fanggu sa wu nian [Thirty-five years
exploring the ancient Southwest]. Jinan: Shandong huabao.
Wang, Ningsheng. 1996. Wenhua renleixue diaocha: zhengque renshi
shehui de fangfa [Cultural anthropological investigations: The right
methods for knowing society]. [Peking]: Wenwu.
Wang, Ningsheng. 1992 (orig. 1980). Yunnan kaogu [Yunnan
archaeology]. 2nd ed. Kunming: Yunnan renmin.
Wang, Ningsheng. 1989. Zhongguo xinan minzu de lishi yu wenhua [The
history and culture of the nationalities of Southwestern China].
Kunming: Yunnan minzu. (With 19 of Wang's essays on the Southwest)
Wang, Ningsheng. 1989. Minzu kaoguxue lunji [Essays in
ethnoarchaeology]. Beijing: Wenwu. (With many of Wang's pioneering
essays in Chinese ethnoarchaeology)
Wang, Ningsheng. 1989. Tonggu yu nanfang minzu [Bronze drums and the
Southern nationalities]. Changchun: Jilin jiaoyu.
Wang, Ningsheng. 1989. Ancient ethnic groups as represented on
bronzes from Yunnan, China. In Stephen Shennan, ed. Archaeological
Approaches to Cultural Identity. London: Unwin Hyman. (In English)
Wang, Ningsheng. 1985. "Yangshao Burial Customs and Social
Organization: A Comment on the Theory of Yangshao Matrilineal Society
and Its Methodology." In Early China 11-12 (1985/87): 6-32. (In
English; translation of one of Wang's many interventions in the
social theory of archaeology, and ethnoarchaeology)
Wang, Ningsheng. 1985. Yunnan Cangyuan yanhua de faxian yu yanjiu
[The rock paintings of Cangyuan, Yunnan: Discovery and research].
Peking: Wenwu.
Wang, Ningsheng. 1984. An Introduction to Rock Paintings in Yunnan
Province. Rock Art Research 1.2. (In English)
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